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Money word, in simple language

P/E ratio

Also called Price-to-earnings ratio

Price-to-earnings: a share's price divided by the company's yearly earnings per share.

Stock market Figures verified 2026-10-31

Example. A share at 500 rupees with earnings per share of 25 rupees has a P/E of 20 (illustration).

The P/E ratio is a share’s price divided by the company’s earnings per share for a year. It tells you how many rupees buyers are paying for each rupee of profit. A high P/E usually means people expect strong growth; a low one can mean they expect trouble. It’s a starting point for questions, not a buy or sell signal.

How it's calculated

P/E = share price / earnings per share

  • Earnings per share = yearly profit / number of shares
Worked example. Illustration: price 500 rupees, EPS 25 rupees, so P/E = 500 / 25 = 20.

Questions people ask

What is the P/E ratio?

The P/E, or price-to-earnings, ratio is a share's price divided by the company's earnings per share for a year. It tells you how many rupees you're paying for each rupee of yearly profit.

Is a low P/E good?

Not by itself. A low P/E can mean the market expects profits to fall or sees more risk. A high P/E can reflect expected growth or overexcitement. It's a starting question, best compared between similar companies.

What is a good P/E ratio?

There's no single good number. Normal P/E levels differ by industry, growth speed and risk, and they change over time. Compare a company with similar companies and with its own past, not with a fixed target.

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