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Money word, in simple language

Surcharge

An extra tax charged on top of income tax for people with very high incomes.

Tax Figures verified 2026-10-31

Example. Someone with income of 60 lakh rupees pays a 10% surcharge on their income tax, then cess on top.

A surcharge is a tax on your tax, for high earners only. It starts above 50 lakh rupees of income and rises in steps. Most people never pay it. Read more in old vs new tax regime.

Key facts

50 lakh to 1 crore
10%
1 crore to 2 crore
15%
2 crore to 5 crore
25%
Above 5 crore
25% new regime, 37% old regimeCapped at 15% on some capital gains and dividends. Check the current rates.

Questions people ask

What is surcharge in income tax?

A surcharge is an extra charge on your income tax, applied only above high income levels. It's worked out as a percentage of your tax, not your income, and then the 4% cess is added on top.

What are the surcharge rates?

10% for income between 50 lakh and 1 crore rupees, 15% between 1 and 2 crore, 25% between 2 and 5 crore, and above 5 crore 25% under the new regime or 37% under the old one, per the Income Tax Department. Check the current rates.

Does surcharge apply to capital gains?

On some capital gains and dividends, the surcharge is capped at 15%, per the Income Tax Department, so the higher rates don't apply to them.

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